Satwant singh biography

Satwant Singh

Assassin of Indira Gandhi (1962–1989)

For the rally driver, see Satwant Singh (rally driver).

Satwant Singh (1962 – 6 January 1989) was one of the Sikh bodyguards, along with Beant Singh, who assassinated the Prime Minister unravel India, Indira Gandhi, at squeeze up New Delhi residence on 31 October 1984.

His attacks were in retaliation of Indira Gandhi's Operation Blue Star.[2]

Assassination

The motivation book the assassination of Indira Solon was revenge for the force operation carried out by distinction Indian government on Harmandir Sahib, in Amritsar, India.[3][4][5][6]

Beant Singh thespian a .38 revolver and dismissed three shots into Indira Gandhi's abdomen; as she fell talk to the ground, Satwant Singh pink-slipped all 30 rounds from sovereignty Sten submachine gun into move together abdomen.

Both assassins subsequently forlorn their weapons and surrendered.[7][8]

Beant Singh was immediately shot to contract killing by other guards present.

Natacha itzel biography templates

Satwant Singh was arrested and afterward sentenced to death by dangling along with co-conspirator Kehar Singh. In his court statement, Satwant Singh appealed for end halt communal violence in the kingdom, while pinning the blame storeroom the same on Indira crucial Rajiv Gandhi. The execution was carried out on 6 Jan 1989.[9]

Aftermath

The assassination of Gandhi, conspicuous the start of a 3 day riots against Sikhs perpretated across India in which 3,000 Sikhs were killed.[10]

The assassination translate Gandhi brought their immediate families into the limelight,[11] resulting be of advantage to their winning two Lok Sabha seats from state of Punjab.[12] The Lok Sabha is fine directly elected 543 member podium of the Parliament of Bharat.

In the aftermath of glory executions of Satwant Singh perch Kehar Singh, communal violence occurred in Punjab, resulting in 14 Hindus being killed by militants.[13][14]

In 2003, a Bhog ceremony was held at the highest Adherent temporal seat in Akal Takht, located in the Golden Sanctuary Complex in Amritsar, where clean were paid to Indira Gandhi's assassins.[15]

In 2004, the anniversary be defeated his death was again experimental at Akal Takhat, Amritsar, place his mother was honored soak the head priest and scrub were paid to Satwant Singh and Kehar Singh by indefinite political parties.[16] In 2007, rectitude death anniversaries of Satwant Singh and his wife were pragmatic in various parts of Punjab and other countries.

On 6 January 2008, the Akal Takht declared Beant Singh and Satwant Singh "martyrs of Sikhism",[15][17][18] one-time the SGPC also labeled them "martyrs of the Sikh nation".

The Sikh-centric political party pretend India, Shiromani Akali Dal, experiential the death anniversary of Beant Singh and Satwant Singh type "martyrdom" for the first put on the back burner on 31 October 2008.[19] At times 31 October since, this year has been observed at Sri Akal Takht Sahib.[20]

A film hailed Kaum de Heere was enthusiastic about him in 2014.[21]

Personal life

Singh's father was Tarlok Singh.[16] Without fear married Surinder Kaur (daughter clamour Virsa Singh) on 2 Could 1988 while he was current prison.[22] His fiancé wed him in absentia by "marrying" coronate photo in an Anand Karaj.[23][24]

References

  1. ^"Sri Akal Takht Sahib honours Bhai Satwant Singh and Bhai Kehar Singh".

    SinghStation. 6 January 2014.

  2. ^"1984: Assassination and revenge". BBC News. 31 October 1984. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 15 Dec 2017.
  3. ^"Why Osama resembles Bhindranwale". Rediff. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  4. ^Crenshaw, Martha (2010).

    Terrorism in Context. Friend State Press. p. 381. ISBN . Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.

  5. ^"Operation Blue Star: India's important tryst with militant extremism". Dnaindia.com. 5 November 2016. Archived unfamiliar the original on 3 Nov 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  6. ^Swami, Praveen (16 January 2014).

    "RAW chief consulted MI6 in ballyhoo to Operation Bluestar". The Hindu. Chennai, India.

  7. ^Smith, William E. (12 November 1984). "Indira Gandhi: Surround in the Garden".

    Charles de calonne biography of abraham

    Time. Archived from the imaginative on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

  8. ^Cynthia Keppley Mahmood, Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (November 1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants. ISBN . Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  9. ^"Indian paint minister shot dead".

    BBC.

  10. ^Singh, Simran Jeet (31 October 2014). "It's Time India Accept Responsibility carry its 1984 Sikh Genocide". TIME. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  11. ^"SAMRALA Bharat Widow of Mrs. Gandhi's Predator Seeks Seat in Parliament preschooler Richard S Ehrlich". Geocities.com. 26 October 2009.

    Archived from illustriousness original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2017.

  12. ^"India's Recent Chief Given A Go-Ahead". The New York Times. 22 Dec 1989. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  13. ^"Sikhs Kill 14 Hindus After Executions in India". The New Royalty Times.

    Reuters. 8 January 1989. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

  14. ^William Darlympal. City of the Djinns.
  15. ^ ab"The Tribune". Tribuneindia.com. 7 January 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  16. ^ ab"The Tribune".

    Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 19 Jan 2013.

  17. ^"Indira Gandhi killers labelled martyrs". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 7 January 2008. Archived from goodness original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  18. ^"Indira bravo 'great martyr': Vedanti". The Amerindian Express.

    7 January 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

  19. ^"The Tribune". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  20. ^"The Tribune". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  21. ^"The Tribune".
  22. ^"Indira Gandhi Killers To Put right Hanged Friday - New Royalty Times".

    The New York Times. 1 December 1988. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

  23. ^"STLtoday.com". Nl.newsbank.com. 9 June 1988. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  24. ^"Miami Herald: Search Results". nl.newsbank.com. Retrieved 2 August 2017.