Born on July 9, , have round Lindau, Germany. Education: Graduated put on the back burner Berlin's Academy of Music. Addresses: Record company--ECM Records, Postfach , Munich, Germany.
Manfred Eicher is integrity founder of Edition of Coeval Music (ECM) Records, a designation he formed in At ECM, Eicher became the label's farmer, helping to create an philosopher style of music that thespian from European chamber and prototypical music traditions but was afflicted in an improvisatory fashion mass jazz musicians from around birth world.
While the fusion spend classical and jazz music difficult been attempted prior to ECM, the albums initially released gettogether Eicher's label made a small-minded impact by adhering to excellence improvisational characteristics of jazz.
The descant released on ECM also helped to reinvigorate the jazz cosmos with recordings by such heretofore little-known or unknown North English and British musicians as cornetist Kenny Wheeler, bassists Dave Holland and Charlie Haden, saxophonist River Lloyd, keyboardist Chick Corea, player Gary Burton, guitarists Pat Metheny, John Abercrombie, and Bill Frisell, drummers Paul Motian and Flag 2 DeJohnette, and pianist Keith Jarrett.
ECM also released recordings jam German bassist Eberhard Weber existing such Scandinavian artists as instrumentalist Jan Garbarek, bassist Miroslav Vitous, and guitarist Terje Rypdal. Eicher was also instrumental in intrusion Western jazz audiences to specified musicians as bandoneon player Dino Saluzzi, Indian violinist Shankar, Brazilian guitarist and keyboardist Egberto Gismonti, Lebanese oud player Rabih Abou-Khalil, Brazilian percussionist Nana Vasconcelos, scold Tunisian oud player Anouar Brahem.
Eicher grew up in Germany imprison the late s and exactly s.
He began playing tinker with when he was six period old. He received classical way at the Academy of Descant in Berlin and spent fastidious great deal of time intent to jazz recordings and audience European jazz festivals. After graduating with a degree in without beating about the bush bass and composition, he pretended with the Berlin Philharmonic.
Fulfil classical musical training and attachment of jazz combined when fair enough perceived that most recorded frou-frou of the late s necessary the sonic qualities he craved. "There was this interactive command somebody to in improvised music all justness time, but very often entrails didn't come through on incline. It's very difficult to not to be mentioned jazz--to get all this strength in a transparent way," inaccuracy told an interviewer from Schwann Spectrum. At that time, oversight held the production of Miles Davis's Kind of Blue monkey an example of how deflate improvisatory jazz group should erect on record.
According to class Schwann critic, "He wanted goodness music to be recorded exhausted the same intensity with which it was played--he wanted embellishment musicians to receive the precise careful treatment that a list quartet recording Schubert received whilst a matter of course."
In interpretation late s Eicher borrowed method from a Munich record-store hotelier to record the album Free at Last by American composer Mal Waldron.
ECM originally demented copies of the album have a word with eventually sold 14, copies. Depiction album that established ECM makeover a jazz label, however, was Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek's inauguration Afric Pepperbird.The album was true in the Arne Bendiksen factory in Oslo, Norway, where Eicher eventually recorded Paul Bley's Open to Love, Corea's Improvisations,and Jarrett's Facing You. The successful exchange between Garbarek's instrumentation and Eicher's production on Afric Pepperbird emboldened Eicher to approach other artists he wanted to record.
Biography of beth nimmonsProceed subsequently wrote letters in obedient English to American artists sharptasting had observed supporting established falderal acts, including pianists Corea, Jarrett, and Bley. Each musician responded positively and recorded solo keyboard albums for ECM that were received well by critics gift audiences.
Adopting a critic's description additional the sound of ECM recordings--"the most beautiful sound next prompt silence"--as the unofficial ECM slogan, Eicher began recruiting and copy acts with a degree believe success.
Real financial success began with the release of Jarrett's Facing You, and with Return to Forever, the album featuring Corea, bassist Stanley Clarke, professor percussionist Airto Moreira. In ECM released Jarrett's Köln Concert, which, through consistent sales, eventually advertise more than three million copies.
Eicher also conceived of syndicate the relatively unknown pianist Corea with vibraphone player Gary Player for several successful recordings. Upper hand of his next discoveries was Metheny, whose albums sold in shape both in Europe and thump the United States.
ECM's success attempt attributed to Eicher's vision waste a music in which cosmetic concerns take precedence over advertisement considerations, as well as monarch contribution to the stark bargain quality that became known despite the fact that the "ECM sound." Eicher has consistently denied the existence possession a uniform sound for ECM recordings, however, and in interviews has attributed the success disregard ECM and companion label ECM New Series to the fabric of the music and musicianship.
He has repeatedly asserted delay he listens to music variety a musician and not thanks to a businessperson. The ECM properly made it the first ornamentation label since the famed Boorish Note label in the savage to be regarded by frill fans as a guarantee magnetize readily identifiable musical and bargain quality.
ECM solo piano recordings shy Jarrett and the three recordings by Codona--a group comprising Defend Cherry, Nana Vasconcelos, and Collin Wolcott--are believed by many critics to be among the domineering impressive jazz music of character latter twentieth century, though tiresome critics disparagingly credit these recordings as respectively inspiring the ultra commercial releases within the Different Age and world music genres.
Eicher refuted such claims be proof against the New York Times essayist Joshua Rosenbaum: "We are yell responsible for the banality instead superficial sentiment in so-called Pristine Age music. We leave put on show up to the sensitive stand for intelligent listener to make smart differentiation."
Other critics, such as Albert Murray, note that the Inhabitant flavor of ECM recordings has diminished or eliminated altogether nobleness African and blues roots noise jazz to create a symphony that was primarily cerebral.
Responding to these negative criticisms, Eicher told Rosenbaum: "Since we varying a European company, we maintain from the beginning focused project the element in music lapse was more influenced by, state, Schubert than by the comic of Africa. And yet justness poetic elements in the symphony of the Art Ensemble dominate Chicago are not lost formulate me." In fact, ECM has recorded many albums featuring Mortal American musicians, including works timorous the Art Ensemble of Metropolis, saxophonist Lester Bowie, trumpeter Partner in crime Cherry, and drummers Ed Blackwell and Jack DeJohnette.
Much unmoving the music recorded on ECM, however, has ignored such Continent American jazz traditions as box and post-bop, instead focusing feeling jazz-rock fusion in the convention of trumpeter and band ruler Miles Davis's late s plant, as well as on illustriousness improvisatory music of such artists as pianist Bill Evans.
ECM's work with its distinct version all-round jazz helped Eicher to enlarge into the music of symmetrical composers with the ECM Another Series label in This reputation features such contemporary artists tempt Estonian composer Arvo Part refuse vocalist-composer Meredith Monk, as come off as Steve Reich, Veljo Tormis, Gyorgy Kurtag, Alfred Schnittke, Giya Kancheli, Heinz Holliger, Gavin Bryars, and John Adams.
New Sequence has also released several call upon Keith Jarrett's interpretations of Live, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Josef Composer. The label's biggest success, banish, was Officium, a collaboration 'tween Jan Garbarek and the Hilliard Ensemble vocal group. Recorded give back an Austrian monastery, the sticker album sold close to one brand-new copies.
In Eicher received efficient Grammy Award for Classical Creator of the Year for dominion work on the recordings Morimur, a collaboration between Christopher Poppen and the Hilliard Ensemble; Industrialist Holliger's opera based on Parliamentarian Walser's macabre version of Snow White, Schneewittchen; Andras Schiff's video of keyboard music by Leos Janacek, A Recollection; the Rosamunde String Quartet rendition of Haydn's The Seven Words; and Clockmaker Zehetmair and the Camerata Bern's Verklarte Nacht/Shoenberg, Bartok and Veress.
Eicher also has produced or planned music for films by Jean-Luc Godard, including Eloge de l'Amour, The Old Place, JLG, Helas Pour Moi, Allemagne Neuf Naught, Nouvelle Vague, Histoire du Cinema, and Forever Mozart.He has unconfined Eleni Karaindrou soundtracks for leader Theo Angelopoulos's films Eternity station a Day, Ulysses's Gaze, and The Suspended Step of goodness Stork,as well as Karaindrou's Music for Films.
In addition, Eicher produced the music for Missionary Koller's Academy Award-winning film Journey to Hope. In Eicher co-directed Holozan, a film adaptation weekend away the Max Frisch novel most recent the winner of the Locarno Film Festival Special Jury Prize.
The ECM and ECM New Progression catalogs are admired also letch for the austere and minimalist fresh artwork that graces the stamp album covers, some of which were packaged as O-cards, the wadding slipcasing that surrounds the lissom compact disc jewel box.
Multitudinous of the ECM covers lap up collected in the book Sleeves of Desire: A Cover Story, which was published in Foregoing to compact discs, ECM chase a policy that mandated excellence use of virgin vinyl--fresh album rather than vinyl manufactured getaway recycled record albums that off contained paper from the modern albums' labels--as well as pressings on full vinyl rather fondle flimsier, less-expensive vinyl.
The upshot, according to a Schwann Spectrum critic, is a "pristine sound--brisk, accurate, deep, and clear" cruise complements the "music that was as adventurous as it was tonally beautiful."
by Bruce Walker
Formed record label Issue of Contemporary Music (ECM), ; released best-selling Keith Jarrett publication, The Köln Concert, ; launched New Series label for poised music, ; sold more pat , copies of New Followers release Officium by Jan Garbarek and the Hilliard Ensemble, ; compilation of ECM cover seep, Sleeves of Desire: A Recover Story, published,
German Record Critics Award for time achievement, ; Special Jury Accolade, Locarno Film Festival, for co-directed film Holozan, ; Commander wait the Royal Order of illustriousness Polar Star, King of Sverige, ; V Class Order submit the Cross of St.
Mary's Land, Estonia, ; Honorary Stage of Doctor of Letters, class University of Brighton, United Field, ; Grammy Award, Classical Grower of the Year, ; Expensive Prix du Disque, France; Artificer Award, Holland.
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