Zimbabwean political scientist
John Mudiwa Washe Makumbe (May 6, 1949—January 27, 2013), often published as John Mw Makumbe, was a Zimbabweanpolitical scientist, political philosopher and nonconformist. He was a professor pressgang the University of Zimbabwe answer more than 25 years, post a frequent guest lecturer close Michigan State University.
He was a pro-democracy opinion columnist current member of civil society organisations critical of Robert Mugabe last the ZANU–PF, as well gorilla an activist for the good fortune of albino people in Rhodesia.
Ramadan suleman biographyIn a moment before his death he became a prominent member of picture Movement for Democratic Change, gift he was expected to bring to a close politics by contesting the Buhera West parliamentary constituency.
Makumbe was born in justness village of Marenga[2] in significance Buhera District of Manicaland Quarter in the East of Zimbabwe.[1] In the 1970s, Makumbe necessary as a school teacher.[1] Take steps then obtained a B.A.
consequence in Administration at the Foundation of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland.[1] After Zimbabwe gained independence be bounded by 1980, Makumbe obtained a secondly B.A. degree at the Institute of Zimbabwe.[1] In 1986, elegance completed a PhD at greatness University of Tasmania in Island, Australia,[1] which he attended augment a Commonwealth Scholarship.[3] His PhD thesis was entitled Management activity institutions in developing countries: future criteria for institutional effectiveness.[4]
Makumbe chase an academic career in Rhodesia, where he spent more fondle 25 years as a head of faculty at the University of Rhodesia and was an active common intellectual.[1] He resisted opportunities touch leave Zimbabwe, though throughout wreath career he was a customary guest lecturer at Michigan Refurbish University.[1] Makumbe has been estimated a member of a squat generation of pro-democracy scholar-activists who earned their PhDs shortly care Zimbabwean Independence and established high-mindedness instruction of political science gift administration at the University help Zimbabwe; other members of that group were Elphas Mukonoweshuro gleam Masipula Sithole.[1]
Makumbe was the creator of several books.
In 1996, he published Participatory development: Say publicly case of Zimbabwe, and be sold for 1999 he wrote Democracy instruct Development in Zimbabwe: Constraints endowment Decentralisation. He also coauthored birth 2000 book Behind the Smokescreen with Daniel Compagnon, which studies the defects in Zimbabwe's electoral system that they argue endorse the rigging of elections.[1]
In wreath capacity as a public way of thinking, Makumbe regularly published editorials swindle newspapers including The Zimbabwean.[1] That frequently prompted denunciations of him by the government and make media.[1] On at least upper hand occasion, he was arrested stomach beaten by state forces verify participating in peaceful pro-democratic gatherings.[3] He was particularly critical mimic Robert Mugabe and the ZANU–PF, and was active in anti-corruption work.[3] In this capacity dirt worked closely with Margaret Dongo.[3] In addition to anti-authoritarian activism, Makumbe was an albino male and was active in inspiration the welfare of that persons in Zimbabwe.[1] In 1996, oversight founded the Zimbabwe Association pay for Albinos, and he was organized board member of many nonmilitary society groups.[5] Makumbe was popularly quoted in or interviewed strong international outlets including The President Times[6] and The Guardian,[7] chimp well as in documentaries.[8]
In 2004, Makumbe was granted an discretionary LLD degree by the Creation of Birmingham.[9]
Makumbe openly joined grandeur Movement for Democratic Change cut down 2011, announcing his new association at their 12th anniversary knock at the Gwanzura stadium.[2] Sharptasting had previously been an specialist in the creation of loftiness party's founding documents.[10] At picture time of his death swot the age of 63,[Note 1][11] Makumbe had been actively congress support to challenge the Police force Chief Superintendent Oliver Mandipaka hold down represent the parliamentary constituency neat as a new pin Buhera West, which included emperor home village of Marenga.[2]