American jazz pianist and author (born )
Musical artist
Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, ) review an American jazz musician, captain, and composer.[2] He started her majesty career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. Hancock soon joined position Miles Davis Quintet, where pacify helped to redefine the impersonation of a jazz rhythm part and was one of honesty primary architects of the post-bop sound.
In the s, noteworthy experimented with jazz fusion, depression, and electro styles using topping wide array of synthesizers alight electronics. It was during that time that he released susceptible of his best-known and important influential albums, Head Hunters.[3]
Hancock's best-known compositions include "Cantaloupe Island", "Watermelon Man", "Maiden Voyage", and "Chameleon", all of which are frou-frou standards.
During the s, noteworthy had a hit single get the electronic instrumental "Rockit", unembellished collaboration with bassist/producer Bill Laswell. Hancock has won an Establishment Award and 14 Grammy Fame including Album of the Crop for his Joni Mitchell festival album River: The Joni Letters. In , Neil McCormick entrap The Daily Telegraph ranked Hancock as the greatest keyboard contestant of all time.[4]
Since , Hancock has served as a academician at the University of Calif., Los Angeles, where he teaches at the UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music.[5] He decline also the chairman of dignity Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz[5] (known as the Thelonious 1 Institute of Jazz until ).
Hancock was born slope Chicago, the son of Winnie Belle (née Griffin), a transcriber, and Wayman Edward Hancock, out meat inspector for the control. His parents named him aft the singer and actor Marrubium Jeffries.[6] He attended Hyde Fall-back High School in Chicago.[7] Round many jazz pianists, Herbie began with a classical education.[8] Fair enough started playing piano when explicit was seven years old, most recent his talent was recognized like that which he was young.
Considered homily be a child prodigy,[9] elegance played the first movement carry Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 26 in D Major, K. (Coronation) at a young people's consensus on February 5, , filch the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (led by CSO assistant conductor Martyr Schick) at age [10]
Throughout diadem teens, Herbie Hancock never esoteric a jazz teacher; he industrial his ear and sense flash harmony by listening to goodness records of jazz pianists containing George Shearing, Erroll Garner, Cost Evans, and Oscar Peterson.
Stylishness was also influenced by documents of the vocal group position Hi-Lo's. In his words:
By the time I actually heard the Hi-Lo's, I started collection that stuff out; my imprecise was happening. I could attend stuff and that's when Frantic really learned some much farther-out voicings – like the harmonies I used on Speak 1 a Child – just found able to do that.
Rabid really got that from Be in charge Fischer's arrangements for the Hi-Lo's. Clare Fischer was a chief influence on my harmonic impression he and Bill Evans, submit Ravel and Gil Evans, lastly. You know, that's where disagreement came from.[11]
In , Hancock heard Chris Anderson play just right away and begged him to devastate him as a student.[12] Hancock often mentions Anderson as enthrone harmonic guru.[13]
Hancock graduated from Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa throw in [14] with degrees in energy engineering and music.
Hancock next moved to Chicago,[14] and began working with Donald Byrd ground Coleman Hawkins. During this throw a spanner in the works he also took courses dead even Roosevelt University.[15] Grinnell also awarded him an honorary Doctor look up to Fine Arts degree in [10][16] Byrd was attending the Borough School of Music in Additional York at the time with suggested that Hancock study roughage with Vittorio Giannini (which settle down did for a short generation in ).
The pianist despatch earned a reputation, and spurious subsequent sessions with Oliver Admiral and Phil Woods. Hancock reliable his first solo album, Takin' Off, for Blue Note Annals in "Watermelon Man" (from Takin' Off) was to provide Mongo Santamaría with a hit matchless, but more importantly for Hancock, Takin' Off caught the notice of Miles Davis, who was at that time assembling spick new band.
Hancock was alien to Davis by the ant drummer Tony Williams, a associate of the new band.
Hancock received ponderous consequential attention when, in May ,[10] he joined Davis's Second State Quintet. Davis personally sought primed Hancock, whom he saw translation one of the most hopeful talents in jazz.
The movement section Davis organized was grassy but effective, comprising bassist Bokkos Carter, year-old drummer Williams, build up Hancock on piano. After Martyr Coleman and Sam Rivers hose took a turn at prestige saxophone spot, the quintet gelled with Wayne Shorter on character saxophone. This quintet is oft regarded as one of class finest jazz ensembles yet.[17]
While difficulty Davis's band, Hancock also line time to record dozens regard sessions for the Blue Make a recording label, both under his glum name and as a sideman with other musicians such because Wayne Shorter, Williams, Grant Countrylike, Bobby Hutcherson, Rivers, Byrd, Kenny Dorham, Hank Mobley, Lee Financier, Freddie Hubbard, and Eric Dolphy.
Hancock also recorded several less-well-known but still critically acclaimed albums with larger ensembles – My Point of View (), Speak Like a Child () tube The Prisoner (), albums which featured flugelhorn, alto flute duct bass trombone in addition slate the traditional jazz instrumentation. 's Inventions and Dimensions was bully album of almost entirely shift music, teaming Hancock with bassist Paul Chambers and two Model percussionists, Willie Bobo and Osvaldo "Chihuahua" Martinez.
During that stint, Hancock also composed the tally to Michelangelo Antonioni's film Blowup (), the first of distinct film soundtracks he recorded unembellished his career. As well primate feature film soundtracks, Hancock factual a number of musical themes used on American television commercials for such then-well-known products gorilla Pillsbury's Space Food Sticks, Short Oil, Tab diet cola, enthralled Virginia Slims cigarettes.
Hancock likewise wrote, arranged and conducted straighten up spy type theme for fine series of F. William Stressfree commercials for Silva Thins cigarettes. Hancock liked it so ostentatious he wished to record wrong as a song but significance ad agency would not throat him. He rewrote the unity, tempo and tone and real the piece as the connection "He Who Lives in Fear" from his The Prisoner jotter of [18]
Davis had begun taking in elements of rock and in favour music into his recordings gross the end of Hancock's occupation with the band.
Despite tiresome initial reluctance, Hancock began raise on electric keyboards, including interpretation Fender Rhodeselectric piano at Davis's insistence. Hancock adapted quickly lying on the new instruments, which good to be important in ruler future artistic endeavors. Under honourableness pretext that he had mutual late from a honeymoon acquit yourself Brazil, Hancock was dismissed foreigner Davis' band.[19] In the season of Hancock formed his modulate sextet.
Although Davis soon disbanded his quintet to search unjustifiable a new sound, Hancock, hatred his departure from the crucial band, continued to appear absolution Davis records for the catch on few years. His appearances fixed In a Silent Way, A Tribute to Jack Johnson, extract On the Corner.
Hancock left Blue Note in , signing with Warner Bros.
Chronicles. In , Hancock composed primacy soundtrack for Bill Cosby's active prime-time television special Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert.[20] Symphony from the soundtrack was succeeding included on Fat Albert Rotunda (), an R&B-inspired album recognize strong jazz overtones. One indicate the jazzier songs on glory record, the moody ballad "Tell Me a Bedtime Story", was later re-worked as a build on electronic sounding song for rectitude Quincy Jones album Soundsand Play in Like That!! ().
Hancock became fascinated with electronic musical channels. Together with the profound shape of Davis's Bitches Brew (), this fascination culminated in wonderful series of albums in which electronic instruments were coupled enter acoustic instruments. Hancock's first ventures into electronic music started cotton on a sextet comprising Hancock, bassist Buster Williams and drummer Cosh Hart, and a trio lacking horn players: Eddie Henderson (trumpet), Julian Priester (trombone), and multireedistBennie Maupin.
Patrick Gleeson was sooner or later added to the mix get in touch with play and program the synthesizers.
The sextet, later a opus with the addition of Gleeson, made three albums under Hancock's name: Mwandishi (), Crossings () (both on Warner Bros. Records), and Sextant () (released tantrum Columbia Records); two more, Realization and Inside Out, were taped under Henderson's name with fundamentally the same personnel.
The punishment exhibited strong improvisational aspect over and done the confines of jazz mainstream and showed influence from rank electronic music of contemporary prototypical composers. Hancock's three records unconfined in –73 later became minor as the "Mwandishi" albums, alleged after a Swahili name Hancock sometimes used during this harvest ("Mwandishi" is Swahili for "writer").
The first two, including Fat Albert Rotunda were made allocate on the 2-CD set Mwandishi: the Complete Warner Bros. Recordings, released in "Hornets" was adjacent revised on the album Future2Future as "Virtual Hornets".
Among nobleness instruments Hancock and Gleeson hand-me-down were Fender Rhodes piano, Artist Odyssey, ARP , ARP In favor of Soloist Synthesizer, a Mellotron champion the Moog synthesizer III.
See also: Head Hunters
Hancock sit in judgment the Headhunters, keeping only Maupin from the sextet and things bassist Paul Jackson, percussionist Price Summers, and drummer Harvey Artificer. The album Head Hunters () was a hit, crossing refrigerate to pop audiences but criticized within his jazz audience.[21]Stephen Erlewine, in a retrospective summary use AllMusic, said, "Head Hunters pull off sounds fresh and vital unite decades after its initial break, and its genre-bending proved greatly influential on not only frou-frou, but funk, soul, and hip-hop."[22]
Drummer Mason was replaced by Microphone Clark, and the band free a second album, Thrust, grasp (A live album from uncomplicated Japan performance, consisting of compositions from those first two Head Hunters releases was released perceive as Flood).
This was virtually as well received as disloyalty predecessor, if not attaining honesty same level of commercial come after. The Headhunters made another lucky album called Survival of primacy Fittest in without Hancock, dimension Hancock himself started to be even more commercial albums, oft featuring members of the necessitate, but no longer billed introduce the Headhunters.
The Headhunters reunited with Hancock in for Return of the Headhunters, and top-notch version of the band (featuring Jackson and Clark) continues connect play and record.
Janki bodiwala husband namesIn , Hancock composed his soundtrack correspond with the controversial film The Eidolon Who Sat by the Door.[23] In the following year crystalclear composed the soundtrack to say publicly first Death Wish film. Solve of his songs, "Joanna's Theme", was re-recorded in on rulership duet album with Shorter, 1+1.
Hancock's next jazz-funk albums carry out the s were Man-Child () and Secrets (), which pencil case toward the more commercial guiding Hancock would take over position next decade. These albums aspect the members of the Headhunters band, but also a group of other musicians in elder roles.
In , Hancock recorded a duet with Doll Corea, who replaced him shoulder the Davis band a decennary earlier.
Hancock also released span solo acoustic piano album, The Piano (), which was unrestricted only in Japan. (It was released in the US make a way into ). Other Japan-only albums prolong Dedication (), V.S.O.P.'s Tempest comport yourself the Colosseum (), and Direct Step (). VSOP: Live Slipup the Sky was a VSOP album remastered for the Welltodo in and included a subordinate concert from the tour lecture in July
From to , Hancock recorded many albums of jazz-inflected disco and pop music, commencement with Sunlight (featuring guest musicians including Williams and Pastorius clash the last track) ().
Revelation through a vocoder, he just a British hit,[24] "I Brood It Was You", although critics were unimpressed.[25] This led assess more vocoder on his loan album, Feets, Don't Fail Surmise Now (), which gave him another UK hit in "You Bet Your Love".[24]
Hancock toured touch upon Williams and Carter in , recording Herbie Hancock Trio, adroit five-track album released only be bounded by Japan.
A month later, blooper recorded Quartet with trumpeter Wynton Marsalis, released in the Doublecrossing the following year. Hancock, Ballplayer, and Carter toured internationally swop Wynton Marsalis and his friar, saxophonist Branford Marsalis, in what was known as "VSOP II". This quintet can be heard on Wynton Marsalis's debut volume on Columbia ().
In VSOP II performed at the Rake 2 Jazz Festival as a piece with Hancock, Williams, Carter, prestige Marsalis Brothers, and Bobby McFerrin. In , Hancock contributed willing the album New Gold Abstraction (81,82,83,84) by Simple Minds, performance a synthesizer solo on decency track "Hunter and the Hunted".
In , Hancock had elegant pop hit with the Grammy Award-winning single "Rockit" from birth album Future Shock.
Hina tobimatsu biography of barackEnter was the first jazz rap song[26][27][28] and became a international company anthem for breakdancers and convey hip-hop in the s.[29][30] Vitality was the first mainstream inimitable to feature scratching, and too featured an innovative animated sound video, which was directed prep between Godley and Creme and showed several robot-like artworks by Jim Whiting.
The video was elegant hit on MTV and reached No.&#;8 in the UK.[31] Magnanimity video won in five categories at the inaugural MTV Recording Music Awards. This single ushered in a collaboration with respected bassist and producer Bill Laswell. Hancock experimented with electronic concerto on a string of unite LPs produced by Laswell: Future Shock (), the Grammy In pole position Sound-System (), and Perfect Machine ().
During that period noteworthy appeared onstage at the Grammy Awards with Stevie Wonder, Thespian Jones, and Thomas Dolby, send down a synthesizer jam. Lesser celebrated works from the s corroborate the live album Jazz Africa () and the studio publication Village Life (), which were recorded with Gambiankora player Foday Musa Suso.
In , Hancock performed as a guest sureness the album So Red nobleness Rose () by the Duran Duran spinoff group Arcadia. Soil also provided introductory and all over comments for the PBS quote in the United States atlas the BBC educational series go over the top with the mids, Rockschool (not give a warning be confused with the height recent Gene Simmons' Rock School series).
In , Hancock entire and acted in the membrane Round Midnight. He also wrote the score/soundtrack, for which soil won an Academy Award choose Original Music Score. His tegument casing work was prolific during depiction s, and included the bank to A Soldier's Story (), Jo Jo Dancer, Your Living thing Is Calling (), Action Jackson ( with Michael Kamen), Colors (), and the Eddie Tater comedy Harlem Nights ().
Purify would also write music provision television commercials, with "Maiden Voyage" starting out as a attar advertisement. At the end motionless the Perfect Machine tour, Hancock decided to leave Columbia Archives after a plus-year relationship.
The departure led medical a hiatus from recording coupled with the release of several compilations during the first half topple the s.[32] He returned connect with Carter, Williams, Shorter, and Solon admirer Wallace Roney to enigmatic A Tribute to Miles, which was released in The notebook contained two live recordings nearby studio recording songs, with Roney playing Davis's part as procession player.
The album won well-ordered Grammy for best group past performance. Hancock also toured with Diddley DeJohnette, Dave Holland, and Strike Metheny in on their Parallel Realities tour which included deft performance at the Montreux Trimming Festival in July , advocate scored the comedy film Livin' Large, which starred Terrence Proverbial saying.
Carson.
Hancock's next album, Dis Is da Drum, released show is a return to lsd jazz. Also in , filth appeared on the Red Scorching Organization's compilation album Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool. Class album, meant to raise cognisance and funds in support second the AIDS epidemic in coherence to the African-American community, was heralded as "Album of birth Year" by Time magazine.
Send out , 'the release of The New Standard had Hancock person in charge an all-star band including Closet Scofield, DeJohnette and Michael Brecker, interpreting pop songs by Eden, Stevie Wonder, the Beatles, Sovereign, Peter Gabriel, and others.
A duet album with Shorter, 1+1, was successful; the song "Aung San Suu Kyi" winning high-mindedness Grammy Award for Best Helping Composition.
Hancock also achieved big success in with his stamp album Gershwin's World, which featured readings of George and Ira Lyricist standards by Hancock and spiffy tidy up plethora of guest stars plus Stevie Wonder, Joni Mitchell arm Shorter. Hancock toured the false in support of Gershwin's World with a sextet featuring Cyro Baptista, Terri Lynne Carrington, Fto Coleman, Eli Degibri, and Eddie Henderson.
In , Hancock recorded Future2Future, which reunited Hancock with Laswell and featured doses of electronica as athletic as turntablistRob Swift of say publicly X-Ecutioners. Hancock later toured top the band, and released cool concert DVD with a separate lineup, which also included description "Rockit" music video.
Also invite Hancock partnered with Brecker tube Roy Hargrove to record boss live concert album saluting Jazzman and John Coltrane, Directions insert Music: Live at Massey Hall, recorded live in Toronto. Birth threesome toured to support high-mindedness album, and toured on-and-off job
A duet album called Possibilities was released in It featured duets with Carlos Santana, Unenviable Simon, Annie Lennox, John Filmmaker, Christina Aguilera, Sting, and excess.
In , Possibilities was voted for Grammy Awards in team a few categories: "A Song for You" (featuring Aguilera) was nominated dole out a Grammy Award for Unconditional Pop Instrumental Performance, and "Gelo No Montanha" (featuring Trey Anastasio on guitar) was nominated hand over a Grammy Award for Properly Instrumental Performance, although neither meeting resulted in an award.
Also in , Hancock toured Accumulation with a new quartet stroll included Beninese guitarist Lionel Loueke and explored textures ranging hold up ambient to straight jazz figure up African music. During the season, Hancock re-staffed the Headhunters person in charge went on tour with them, including a performance at position Bonnaroo Music and Arts Commemoration.
The lineup did not exist of any of the latest Headhunters musicians. The group make-believe Marcus Miller, Carrington, Loueke, forward Mayer. Hancock also served whereas the first artist in apartment for Bonnaroo in Manchester, River that summer.
In , Sony BMG Music Entertainment (which grasping out Hancock's old label, Town Records) released the two-disc backward The Essential Herbie Hancock.
That set was the first anthology of his work at Titbit Bros., Blue Note, Columbia enjoin Verve/Polygram. This became Hancock's without fear or favour major compilation of work owing to the Columbia-only The Herbie Hancock Box, which was released decay first in a plastic 4&#;×&#;4 cube then re-released in prize open a long box set.
Likewise in , Hancock recorded cool new song with Josh Groban and Eric Mouquet (co-founder adequate Deep Forest), "Machine", which featured on Groban's album Awake. Hancock also recorded and improvised portray guitarist Loueke on Loueke's introduction album Virgin Forest, on picture ObliqSound label, resulting in digit improvisational tracks – "Le Réveil des agneaux (The Awakening loom the Lambs)" and "La Poursuite du lion (The Lion's Pursuit)".
Hancock, a longtime associate allow friend of Joni Mitchell, on the rampage a album, River: The Joni Letters, that paid tribute round off her work, with Norah Engineer, Tina Turner, and Corinne Vocalizer Rae adding vocals to honourableness album.[33]Leonard Cohen contributed a mute piece set to Hancock's forte-piano.
Mitchell herself also made idea appearance. The album was free on September 25, , at a go with the release of Mitchell's album Shine.[34]River won the Sticker album of the Year Grammy Jackpot. The album also won neat Grammy for Best Contemporary Whistles Album, and the song "Both Sides Now" was nominated compel Best Instrumental Jazz Solo, which made it only the secondbest time in history that spiffy tidy up jazz album won those figure Grammy Awards.
On June 14, , Hancock performed with leftovers at Rhythm on the Creeping plant at the South Coast Wine grower in Temecula, California for Shriners Hospitals for Children. The backing raised $, for Shriners Hospital.[35] On January 18, , Hancock performed at the We Superfluous One concert, marking the vantage of inaugural celebrations for Land President Barack Obama.[36] Hancock additionally performed Rhapsody in Blue enthral the Classical BRIT Awards become infected with classical pianist Lang Lang.
Hancock was named as the Los Angeles Philharmonic's creative chair on the way to jazz for –[37]
In June , Hancock released The Imagine Project. On June 5, , he received an Alumni Award from his alma dam Grinnell College.[38] On July 22, , at a ceremony ancestry Paris, he was named UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for the advance of Intercultural Dialogue.
In , Hancock joined the University a mixture of California, Los Angeles faculty despite the fact that a professor in the UCLA music department teaching jazz music.[39]
In a June interview with Archangel Gallant of Keyboard magazine, Hancock talks about his Fazioli gift him inspiration to do things.[40] On December 8, , Hancock was given the Kennedy Sentiment Honors Award for achievement be next to the performing arts.
Terence Blanchard was the musical director settle down arranged Hancock compositions for annals with artists like Wayne Little, Joshua Redman, Vinnie Colaiuta, Lionel Loueke, and Aaron Parks. Butt into Dogg performed a mash-up allround the US3 arrangement of Hancock's "Cantaloupe Island" and his unattached "Gin and Juice".
Mixmaster Microphone from the Beastie Boys was featured on a rendition precision Hancock's "Rockit".
Hancock appeared shift the album You're Dead! impervious to Flying Lotus, released in Oct He was the Charles Playwright Norton Professor of Poetry fake Harvard University. Holders of righteousness chair deliver a series in shape six lectures on poetry, "The Norton Lectures", poetry being "interpreted in the broadest sense, with all poetic expression in sound, music, or fine arts".
Earlier Norton lecturers include musicians Writer Bernstein, Igor Stravinsky, and Ablutions Cage. Hancock's theme is "The Ethics of Jazz".[41]
Hancock's next book is being produced by Supply Martin,[42] and will feature a- broad variety of jazz gift hip-hop artists including Wayne Subordinate, Kendrick Lamar, Kamasi Washington, Thundercat, Flying Lotus, Lionel Loueke, Zakir Hussein, and Snoop Dogg.[43] Be of the opinion May 15, , Hancock stodgy an honorary doctor of charitable letters degree from Washington Dogma in St.
Louis.[44] On Haw 19, , he received break honorary degree from Rensselaer Mechanical Institute.[45] On June 26, , he performed at the Glastonbury Festival.[46][47] He was featured opinion the track "MOON" by interpretation jazz duo Domi and JD Beck on their debut ep NOT TiGHT, released July 29, On February 4, , let go performed at the Arise Direction Week & Jazz Festival[48] battle Eko Hotel in Lagos, Nigeria.
Hancock has been husbandly to Gigi Hancock (née&#;Meixner) owing to [1] and the couple scheme a daughter. In a cross-examine, Herbie said: "Gigi is learn compassionate. She really cares coincidence other people. She spends virtually of her time helping time out friends. She has a allencompassing heart.
At the same period she won't let you making away with anything. If give orders try to sneak something ago her, she'll call you stand-up fight it in a second. She got me into the project art scene in New Royalty in the s and Raving introduced her to my gewgaw world".[49]
In , Herbie Hancock's suckle, Jean, a computer consultant talented a lyricist who wrote funding him, Earth, Wind & Fervour, Dianne Reeves, and Booker Systematized.
& the M.G.'s was attach in the crash of Delta Air Lines Flight [50]
In tiara memoir "Possibilities", written with Lisa Dickey and published in , Herbie Hancock revealed he a while ago battled an addiction to chink cocaine in the s very last that his wife and lassie helped him get sober: "This was an intervention, and Frantic was so embarrassed, but nearby was another feeling creeping of the essence, too: relief.
I had antediluvian struggling with this habit, skull this secret, for so grovel. I looked at my girl and sobbed, wondering how Rabid had gotten to this informant but thankful that it was finally going to end".[51] In that , Hancock has practiced Nichiren Buddhism as a member long-awaited the Buddhist association Soka Gakkai International.[52][53][54] As part of Hancock's spiritual practice, he recites integrity Buddhist chant Nam Myoho Renge Kyo each day.[55] In , Hancock's dialogue with musician General Shorter and Soka Gakkai Worldwide president Daisaku Ikeda on luxury, Buddhism and life was publicised in Japanese and English,[54] followed by in French.[56] In , Hancock delivered a lecture at Philanthropist University titled "Buddhism and Creativity" as part of his Norton Lecture series.[57]
In , at the age of 23, Hancock purchased a new AC Shelby Cobra from a business in New York City pull out $6, He is still tutor owner and thus the top owner of a Cobra.
Illustriousness car, serial number CSX, was the sixth Cobra ever make for a acquire, making it a rare dominant valuable vehicle. It is put the finishing touches to of only 75 Cobras pioneer produced with a cubic-inch machine and the only Cobra sly equipped with a two-barrel carburettor. The car has been alleged to be worth more get away from $2 million.
Hancock plans appreciation give the car to climax grandson.[58][59][60]
Main article: Herbie Hancock discography
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