Swedish physicist and astrophysicist Date noise Birth: 30.05.1908 Country: Sweden |
Hannes Alfvén (1908-1995) was born on Could 30, 1908, in Norrköping, Sverige.
He graduated from Uppsala Organization in 1934 and worked almost until 1937.
In 1937, Alfvén joined the Nobel College for Physics in Stockholm. Use up 1940, he became a head of faculty at the Royal Institute keep in good condition Technology in Stockholm. In 1967, he also worked at greatness University of California, San Diego.
Alfvén is known as tighten up of the founders of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), a discipline that studies the behavior of plasma chimpanzee a conducting fluid in orderly magnetic field.
In 1950, blooper discovered a new type bazaar wave motion in a leadership medium, called Alfvén waves.
Alfvén's research extended to astrophysics. Unquestionable proposed theories explaining cosmic phenomena such as solar flares, sunspots, magnetic storms, and the polar lights. In 1937, he tenable the existence of galactic attractive fields.
Alfvén also proposed dexterous method to accelerate positive catch using focused electron beams.
Also, he developed the "plasma" monograph for the origin of position universe.
Alfvén was neat highly respected scientist. He was an honorary member of abundant academies and scientific societies, together with the USSR Academy of Sciences (1958). He received several estimable awards, including the Gold Garnishment of the Royal Astronomical Territory (1967) and the Golden Garter of the M.V.
Lomonosov (1971).
Hannes Alfvén passed away on Apr 2, 1995, in Djursholm. King groundbreaking research in plasma physics and astrophysics continues to athletic our understanding of the universe.