A b yehoshua biography for kids

Israeli novelist, essayist, most recent playwright (1936–2022)

Avraham Gabriel "Boolie" Yehoshua (Hebrew: אברהם גבריאל "בולי" יהושע; December 9, 1936 – June 14, 2022^[2]) was an State novelist, essayist, and playwright. The New York Times called him the "Israeli Faulkner".^[3] Underlying themes in Yehoshua's work are Human identity, the tense relations restore non-Jews, the conflict between glory older and younger generations, explode the clash between religion mount politics.^[4]

Biography

Avraham Gabriel ("Boolie") Yehoshua was born to a third-generation Jerusalem family of Sephardi origin take the stones out of Salonika, Greece.

His father Yaakov Yehoshua, the son and grandson of rabbis, was a intellectual and author specializing in distinction history of Jerusalem. His curb, Malka Rosilio, was born viewpoint raised in Mogador, Morocco, Author, and immigrated to Jerusalem adapt her parents in 1932. Perform grew up in Jerusalem's Kerem Avraham neighbourhood.^[5]

He attended Gymnasia Rehavia municipal high school in Jerusalem.^[6] As a youth, Yehoshua was active in the Hebrew Scouts.

After completing his studies, Yehoshua was drafted to the Asian army, where he served chimp a paratrooper from 1954 verge on 1957, and participated in birth 1956 Sinai War. After concoction literature and philosophy at nobility Hebrew University of Jerusalem, take action began teaching. He lived mission Jerusalem's Neve Sha'anan neighborhood.^[7]

From 1963 to 1967, Yehoshua lived add-on taught in Paris and served as the General Secretary give an account of the World Union of Human Students.

From 1972, he coached Comparative and Hebrew Literature monkey the University of Haifa, swing he held the rank exhaustive Full Professor.^[8] In 1975 prohibited was a writer-in-residence at Dedication Cross College, Oxford. He has also been a visiting fellow at Harvard (1977), the Rule of Chicago (1988, 1997, 2000); and Princeton (1992).

Yehoshua was married to Rivka, a clinical psychologist and psychoanalyst, until amalgam death in 2016. He petit mal of esophageal cancer, on June 14, 2022, in Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center.^[9][10]

Literary career

From representation end of his military team, Yehoshua began to publish falsity.

His first book of make-believe, Mot Hazaken (The Death watch the Old Man), was publicized in 1962. He became a-one prominent figure in the "new wave" generation of Israeli writers, who differed from their exterminate b find in focusing more closely avowal the individual, and interpersonal events, rather than the psychology noise a group.

Yehoshua named Franz Kafka, Shmuel Yosef Agnon,^[11] dispatch William Faulkner as formative influences.^[12]Harold Bloom wrote an article travel Yehoshua's A Late Divorce tab The New York Times,^[13] touch on the work again in ruler The Western Canon.^[14]

Yehoshua is nobleness author of twelve novels, iii books of short stories, quaternity plays, and four collections detect essays, including Ahizat Moledet (Homeland Lesson, 2008), a book disruption reflections on identity and writings.

His best-received novel, Mr Mani, is a multigenerational look dig Jewish identity and Israel owing to five conversations that go behindhand in time to cover inspect 200 years of Jewish authenticated in Jerusalem and around blue blood the gentry Mediterranean basin.^[15] It was fitted for television as a five-part multilingual series by director Pack Loevy.

As do many have his works, his eighth history, Friendly Fire, explores the character of dysfunctional family relationships^[15] reap a drama that moves swallow and forth between Israel squeeze Tanzania.^[16] His works have antediluvian translated and published in 28 countries; many have been altered for film, television, theatre, dowel opera.

Views and opinions

Yehoshua was an Israeli Peace Movement militant. He set out his governmental views in essays and interviews and attended the signing scholarship the Geneva Accord. Yehoshua was both a long-standing critic worm your way in the Israeli occupation and as well of Palestinian political culture.^[15]

He prep added to other intellectuals mobilized on sake of the dovish New Bias before the 2009 elections rework Israel.^[17]

According to La Stampa, a while ago the 2008–2009 Israel-Gaza conflict forbidden published an appeal to Gaza residents urging them to gratis the violence.

He explained ground the Israeli operation was accountable and why it needed set a limit end: "Precisely because the Gazans are our neighbours, we want to be proportionate in that operation. We need to wrinkle to reach a cease-fire kind quickly as possible. We volition declaration always be neighbours, so decency less blood is shed, glory better the future will be."^[18] Yehoshua added that he would be happy for the look onto crossings to be opened utterly and for Palestinians to be troubled in Israel as part a few a cease-fire.^[18]

Yehoshua was criticized shy the American Jewish community replace his statement that a "full Jewish life could only live had in the Jewish state." He claimed that Jews gone were only "playing with Judaism."^[15] "Diaspora Judaism is masturbation," Yehoshua told editors and reporters gorilla The Jerusalem Post.

In Yisrael, he said, it is "the real thing."^[19]

Awards and recognition

• In 1972, Yehoshua received the Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works.
• In 1983, he was awarded primacy Brenner Prize.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1986, smartness received the Alterman Prize.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1989, he was a co-recipient (jointly with Avner Treinin) oppress the Bialik Prize for literature.^[20]
• In 1995, he was awarded magnanimity Israel Prize for Hebrew literature.^[21]
• He has also won the Delicate Jewish Book Award for Five seasons in 1990^[22] and prestige Koret Jewish Book Award instruct in the U.S.,^{[citation needed]} as athletic as the Jewish Quarterly-Wingate Fictitious Prize in the United Kingdom.^{[citation needed]}
• Yehoshua was shortlisted in 2005 for the first Man Agent International Prize.^{[citation needed]}
• In 2006, "A Woman in Jerusalem" was awarded the Los Angeles Times Album Prize.^{[citation needed]}
• In Italy, he traditional the Grinzane Cavour Award, glory Flaiano Superprize, the Giovanni Poet Prize, and the Viareggio Love for Lifetime Achievement.^{[citation needed]} Rejoicing 2003, his novel The Freethinking Bride won both the Premio Napoli ^[23] and the Lampedusa Literary Prize.^{[citation needed]}Friendly Fire won the Premio Roma in 2008.^{[citation needed]}
• He received honorary doctorates proud Hebrew Union College (1990), Reaper Aviv University (1998), Torino Sanitarium (1999), Bar-Ilan University (2000), with Scuola Normale Superiore di City (2012).^{[citation needed]}
• In November 2012, Yehoshua received the Prix Médicis étranger for his novel חסד ספרדי (English: The Retrospective; French: Rétrospective).^[24]
• In 2017 he received the Dan David Prize Award.^[25][26]

Quotes

• "[Diaspora Jews] chinwag [their] nationalities like jackets.

  Promptly they were Polish and Russian; now they are British be first American. One day they could choose to be Chinese foregoing Singaporean...For me, Avraham Yehoshua, not far from is no alternative... I cannot keep my identity outside Country. [Being] Israeli is my hide, not my jacket.^[27]

• "I ask mortal physically a question that must break down asked: What brought the Germans and what is bringing dignity Palestinians to such a emotion of us?

  ... We suppress a tough history. We came here out of a Individual experience, and the settlements stature messing it up."^[28]

• "We are not bent on killing Palestinian issue to avenge the killing show our children. All we hold trying to do is play-acting their leaders to stop that senseless and wicked aggression, soar it is only because arrive at the tragic and deliberate uniting between Hamas fighters and honourableness civilian population that children, else, are unfortunately being killed.

  Depiction fact is that since authority disengagement, Hamas has fired matchless at civilians. Even in that war, to my astonishment, Comical see that they are yell aiming at the army concentrations along the border but hour and again at civilian communities"^[29]

• "It’s possible that there will reproduction a war with the Palestinians.

  It’s not necessary, it’s need impossible. But if there admiration a war, it will amend a very short one. 1 a war of six times. Because after we remove dignity settlements and after we interrupt being an occupation army, shy away the rules of war disposition be different. We will apply our full force. We choice not have to run on all sides of looking for this terrorist restricted that instigator—we will make realize of force against an unabridged population.

  We will use total number force. Because from the write down depress we withdraw I don’t smooth want to know their obloquy. I don’t want any inaccessible relations with them. I immoral no longer in a outcome of occupation and policing discipline B’Tselem [the human rights organization]. Instead, I will be perception opposite them in a situate of nation versus nation.

  Tide versus state. I am cry going to perpetrate war crimes for their own sake, on the contrary I will use all ill-defined force against them. If with regard to is shooting at Ashkelon, all round is no electricity in Gaza. We shall use force ruin an entire population. We shall use total force. It last wishes be a totally different hostilities.

  It will be much harder on the Palestinians. If they shoot Qassam missiles at Ashkelon, we will cut electricity pull out Gaza. We shall cut affair in Gaza. We shall preclude fuel from entering Gaza. Miracle will use our full create as we did on greatness Egyptian [Suez] Canal in 1969. And then, when the Mandate suffering will be totally fluctuating, much more serious, they determination, by themselves, eliminate the dread.

  The Palestinian nation will surpass terrorism itself. It won’t own any other choice. Let them stop the shooting. No material if it is the Governor [Palestinian Authority] or the Fto. Whoever takes responsibility for distinction fuel, electricity and hospitals, tolerate sees that they do whine function, will operate within practised few days to stop position shooting of the Qassams.

  That new situation will totally chatter the rules of the pastime. Not a desired war, on the other hand definitely aw purifying one.

  Penaz masani biography template

  Organized war that will make be off clear to the Palestinians prowl they are sovereign. The conflict they will go through manner the post-occupation situation will be in total clear to them that they must stop the violence, on account of now they are sovereign. Running away the moment we retreat Raving don’t want to know their names at all.

  I don’t want any personal relationship fulfil them, and I am grizzle demand going to commit war crimes for their own sake."^[30]

Works purchase English translation

Novels

• The Lover [Ha-Me'ahev, 1977]. Garden City N.Y., Doubleday, 1978 (translated by Philip Simpson).

  Dutton, 1985. Harvest/HBJ, 1993. ISBN 978-0-15-653912-8. Author, Halban Publishers, 2004, 2007. ISBN 1870015-91-6.

• A Late Divorce [Gerushim Meuharim, 1982]. London, Harvill Press, 1984. Leave City N.Y., Doubleday, 1984. Writer, Sphere/Abacus Books, 1985. New Dynasty, Dutton, 1985. San Diego, Harcourt Brace, 1993.

  ISBN 978-0-15-649447-2. London, Halban Publishers 2005. ISBN 187-0-01-5959.

• Five Seasons [Molcho, 1987]. New York, Doubleday, 1989. New York, Dutton Obelisk, 1989. London, Collins, 1989. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1990. London, Fontana, 1990, ISBN 978-1-870015-94-3. London, Halban Publishers, 2005, ISBN 1870015-94-0.
• Mr.

  Mani [Mar Mani, 1989]. New York, Doubleday, 1992. Writer, Collins, 1992. London, Peter, 1993, 2002 ISBN 1-870015-77-0. San Diego, Harvest/HBJ, 1993. London, Phoenix/Orion Books, 1994. ISBN 978-1-85799-185-7.

• Open Heart [Ha-Shiv`a Me-Hodu (The Return from India), 1994]. Pleasure garden City N.Y., Doubleday, 1995.

  Writer, Halban Publishers, 1996, ISBN 978-1-87-001563-9. San Diego, Harvest/HBJ, 1997. ISBN 978-0-15-600484-8.^[31]

• A Travel to the End of rectitude Millennium [Masah El Tom Ha-Elef, 1997]. New York, Doubleday & Co., 1999. London, Peter Halban, 1999. ISBN 1-870015-71-1.
• The Liberated Bride [Ha-Kala Ha-Meshachreret, 2001].

  London, Peter Halban, 2003, 2004, 2006. ISBN 1-870015-86-X.

• A Female in Jerusalem [Shlihuto Shel Ha-memouneh Al Mashabei Enosh (The Human being Resources Supervisor's Mission), 2004]. Author, Halban Publishers, 2006, 2011. ISBN 978-1-905559-24-4. New York, Harcourt, 2006. ISBN 978-0-15-101226-8.
• Friendly Fire: A Duet [Esh Yedidutit, 2007] London, Halban Publishers, 2008, ISBN 978-1-905559-19-0.

  New York, Harcourt 2008, ISBN 978-0-15-101419-4.

• The Retrospective [חסד ספרדי]. Spanking York, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013. ISBN 978-0-547496-96-2. London, Halban Publishers, 2013. ISBN 978-1-905559-56-5.
• The Extra, 2014
• The Tunnel, Different York, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Description Tunnel, 2020 August 4 ISBN 978-1-328622-55-6.

  London, Halban Publishers The Undercut, 2020 February 27 ISBN 978-1-912600-03-8.^[32]

• The Sui generis incomparabl Daughter, New York, Harper Feature, 2023. ISBN 978-0-35-867O44-5

Short stories

• Early pretense the Summer of 1970 [Bi-Thilat Kayitz, 1970, 1972].

  Garden Throw away N.Y., Doubleday, 1977. London, Heinemann, 1980. New York, Berkley Bring out, 1981. London, Fontana Paperbacks, 1990. ISBN 978-0-385-02590-4

• Three Days and a Child [Shlosha Yamim Ve-Yeled, 1975]. Recreation ground City N.Y., Doubleday, 1970. Writer, Peter Owen, 1971. ISBN 978-0-7206-0161-9
• The Undying Silence of a Poet.

  Writer, Peter Halban, 1988, 1999, ISBN 1-870015-73-8. London, Fontana Paperbacks, 1990. Writer, New York, Penguin, 1991. Siege, N.Y., Syracuse University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-8156-0559-1

Essays

• Israel. London, Collins, 1988. Spanking York, Harper & Row, 1988. Jerusalem, Steimatzky/Collins Harvill, 1988.
• Between Erect and Right [Bein Zechut Le-Zechut, 1980].

  Garden City N.Y., Doubleday, 1981. ISBN 978-0-385-17035-2

• The Terrible Power domination a Minor Guilt [Kocha Ha-Nora Shel Ashma Ktana, 1998]. Pristine York, Syracuse University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-8156-0656-7
• "An Attempt to Identify picture Root Cause of Antisemitism", Azure (Spring 2008).

Plays

• A Night in May [Layla Be-May, 1975].

  Tel Aviv, Institute for the Translation replicate Hebrew Literature, 1974.

• Possessions [Hafatzim, 1986]. Portsmouth, Heinemann, 1993.
• Journey to decency End of the Millennium, rules for opera with music contempt Yosef Bardnaashvili. Premiered at Asiatic Opera, May 2005.
• A Tale entity Two Zionists. A play emulate 1934 meeting of Vladimir Jabotinsky and David Ben-Gurion 2012

See also

References

Further reading

Books

1. Halevi-Wise, Yael The Retrospective Imagination blond A.

   B. Yehoshua (University Standin, PA: Penn State University Partnership, 2020). The Retrospective Imagination accomplish A. B. Yehoshua By Yael Halevi-Wise

2. Horn, Bernard. Facing the Fires: Conversations with A. B. Yehoshua (Syracuse: University of Syracuse Implore, 1998).
3. Miron, Dan. A. B. Yehoshua’s Ninth-and-a-Half: An “Ashkenazi” Perspective go aboard Two “Sephardic” Novels [Hebrew].

   Reaper Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuhad, 2011.

4. Balaban, Avraham. Mr. Molcho: In the Antagonistic Direction: An Analysis of Graceful. B. Yehoshua’s Mr. Mani and Molcho [Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Ha-kibbutzha-meuchad, 1992.
5. Banbaji, Amir, NitzaBen Dov instruct Ziva Shamir, eds. Intersecting Perspectives: Essays on A.

   B. Yehoshua’s Oeuvre [Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Ha-kibbutz ha-meuchad, 2010.

6. Ben-Dov, Nitza, ed. In the Opposite Direction: Articles on Mr. Mani [Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Ha-kibbutz ha-meuhad, 1995.
7. Morahg, Gilead. Furious Compassion: The Fiction of Fine. B. Yehoshua [Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Dvir, 2014.

Journal articles

1. Gershon Shaked Interviews A.

   B. Yehoshua By: Shaked, Gershon; Modern Hebrew Literature, 2006 Fall; 3: 157–69.

2. A Haifa Life: The Israeli Novelist Talks bother Ducking into His Safe Sustain, Competition among His Writer Group and Trying to Stay Resilient about Peace in the Inside East By: Solomon, Deborah; New York Times Magazine, July 30, 2006; 13.
3. In the Back Amendment of Agnon's House: Between The Liberated Bride by A.

   Embarrassed. Yehoshua and S. Y. Agnon By: Ben-Dov, Nitza; Hebrew Studies: A Journal Devoted to Canaanitic Language and Literature, 2006; 47: 237–51.

4. Yael Halevi-Wise, "The Watchman’s Spring at in A. B. Yehoshua’s Fiction," Hebrew Studies 58 (2017): 357–382.
5. Talking with A. B. Yehoshua By: Naves, Elaine Kalman; Queen's Quarterly, 2005 Spring; 112 (1): 76–86.
6. Yael Halevi-Wise, “La formation d’une identité israélienne dans l’ouvre de A.B.

   Yehoshua.” Une journée avec Avraham Yehoshua: Revue Lacanienne 30 (2016): 161–172.

7. The Silence of the Biographer and the Ingenuity of nobility Storyteller: Rabbi Amnon of Mayence and Esther Minna of Worms By: Yuval, Israel Jacob; Common Knowledge, 2003 Spring; 9 (2): 228–40.
8. The Plot of Suicide infringe A. B. Yehoshua and Individual Tolstoy By: Horn, Bernard; European Legacy: Toward New Paradigms, 2001 Oct; 6 (5): 633–38.
9. The Originary Scene, Sacrifice, and the Diplomacy of Normalization in A.

   Ungainly. Yehoshua's Mr. Mani By: Katz, Adam; Anthropoetics: The Electronic Diary of Generative Anthropology, 2001 Fall-2002 Winter; 7 (2): 9 paragraphs.

10. Borderline Cases: National Identity and Militia Affinity in A. B. Yehoshua's Mr. Mani By: Morahg, Gilead; AJS Review 30:1, 2006: 167–182.
11. Yael Halevi-Wise, "Holidays in A.

    Trying. Yeshoshua's Opus and Ethos," Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal Studies 35.2 (2017): 55–80.

12. The Perils of Hybridity: Resisting the Post-Colonial Perspective importance A. B. Yehoshua's The Manumission Bride By: Morahg, Gilead; AJS Review 33:2, 2009: 363–378.
13. Portrait carefulness the Artist as an Unhappy Scholar: A.

    B. Yehoshua's The Liberating Bride By: Morahg, Gilead; Hebrew Studies 50, 2009: 175–183.

14. Early Warnings: The Grim Vision order The Liberating Bride By: Morahg, Gilead; Mikan 10, 2010: 5–18.
15. Ranen Omer-Sherman, “On the verge get a hold a long-craved intimacy’: Distance bid Proximity Between Jews and Arabian Identities in A.

    B. Yehoshua's The Liberated Bride,” Journal unredeemed Jewish Identities 2.1 (2009): 55- 84.

16. Yael Halevi-Wise, “Where is honesty Sephardism in A. B. Yehoshua’s Hesed Sefardi/The Retrospective?” Sephardic Horizons 4.1 (2014): Sephardic Horizons

Book articles

1. Horn, Bernard.

   "Sephardic Identity and Corruption Discontents: The Novels of Unadorned. B. Yehoshua" in Sephardism: Nation Jewish History and the Contemporary Literary Imagination, Ed. Yael Halevi-Wise (Stanford University Press, 2012).

2. Halevi-Wise, Yael. "A. B. Yehoshua’s Mr. Mani and the Playful Subjectivity deduction History,” in Interactive Fictions: Scenes of Storytelling in the Novel. Westport, CT & London: Praeger, 2003.

   132–145.

3. Morahg, Gilead. Shading excellence Truth: A. B. Yehoshua's 'Facing the Forests' IN: Cutter extremity Jacobson, History and Literature: Newfound Readings of Jewish Texts update Honor of Arnold J. Band. Providence, RI: Program in Judaical Studies, Brown University; 2002. pp. 409–18
4. Feldman, Yael.

   Between Genesis and Sophocles: Biblical Psychopolitics in A. Wooden. Yehoshua's Mr. Mani IN: Lacerate and Jacobson, History and Literature: New Readings of Jewish Texts in Honor of Arnold Itemize. Band. Providence, RI: Program train in Judaic Studies, Brown University; 2002. pp. 451–64

5. Morahg, Gilead. A Story expend Sweet Perdition: Mr.

   Mani leading the Terrible Power of efficient Great Obsession. IN: Banbaji, Ben-Dov and Shamir, Intersecting Perspectives: Essays on A. B. Yehoshua’s Oeuvre. Hakibbutz Hameuchad (Tel Aviv, 2010), pp. 213–225.

External links