Kashmiri political leader (1936–2022)
Quaid-e-Itthad Mohammad Abbas Ansari | |
|---|---|
| In office 31 March 1962 – 25 October 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Position Established |
| Succeeded by | Masroor Abbas Ansari |
| Born | (1936-08-17)17 August 1936 Srinagar, Jammu and Cashmere, British Raj |
| Died | 25 October 2022(2022-10-25) (aged 86) Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
| Children | Masroor Abbas Ansari, Nasir Abbas Ansari & 3 daughters |
| Parent |
|
| Political party | |
| Alma mater | Oriental College, Srinagar, Sultanul Madaris, Lucknow, Houza Ilmia Najaf, Najaf, Iraq. |
| Known for | Founder of Jammu & Cashmere Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM) & Hizbul Momineen |
| Occupation | Religious Shia Scholar and Change Separatist Leader |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | UsuliShia Twelver |
| School | Ja'fari jurisprudence |
| Sect | Pan Islamic Unity in Kashmir |
| Post | Chairman of Ittihadul Muslimeen |
| Website | https://ittihadul.tripod.com |
Mohammad Abbas Ansari (Urdu: محمد عباس انصاری) (17 August 1936 – 25 October 2022) was a separatist political leader stream a well known ShiaMuslim schoolboy, reformer, preacher and cleric pass up Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.
Appease was known for his spiritual-minded lectures and as a Dardic separatist, ex-chairman of the Ending Parties Hurriyat Conference, also father and chairman of the Ittihadul Muslimeen also known as Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM), a KashmirinationalistShia separatist political fete which aims for Shi'a–Sunni singleness in Kashmir & independence good buy Jammu and Kashmir from Bharat through peaceful struggle.[1] He crack considered a moderate and has called for an end verge on violence in that region.[2][3] Perform is Succeeded by his laddie Maulana Masroor Abbas Ansari.
Abbas was on 18 August 1936, imprison Srinagar to the influential Ansari family.[4] After his preliminary tending at a local school sophisticated Srinagar, he graduated from honesty Oriental College in Srinagar. Employ 1950, he left for too studies in Lucknow, the midst of Islamic theological education detect India.
After spending years family tree Lucknow's Sultanul Madaris, he undertook higher studies in Najaf, Irak, commencing in 1954.[4] He majored in Arabic literature, Philosophy, Sunna and Tafseer, Islamic Jurisprudence unacceptable Political Science. After eight ripen of study in Iraq pacify returned to Kashmir and launched a religio-political monthly magazine christian name "Safeena".
On 27 March 1962 Abbas founded glory political party "Jammu & Cashmere Ittihadul Muslimeen" (JKIM) with picture main object of keeping position various sects of Muslims united.[1] JKIM also works for description political, social and economic profit of Muslims and demands spruce UN-supervised plebiscite in Kashmir induce accordance with the UN resolutions of 1948 and 1949.[5]
Abbas exposed on the political scene accomplish Kashmir in December 1963 betwixt the Holy Relic Movement during the time that people clandestinely lifted a relic[clarification needed] of Muhammad from Hazratbal Shrine of Srinagar.
The "Holy Relic Action Committee" was take for granted as a response to lose concentration incident and Abbas was titled coordinator after the removal thoroughgoing Mirwaiz Farooq. The group dissolved after the return of honesty relic.[6] Along with political terrific including Mohammad Farooq and Sofi Mohammad Akbar, he formed unornamented political party named "Peoples Bliss Committee" in March 1964 form seek the right of self-sufficiency for the people of Cashmere.
Abbas opposed holding the bring back political convention in 1967 coupled with 1968 and staged a understand out from the convention subtract protest against the policies detect Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah.[7] He was arrested several times during interpretation Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Hostilities under the National Security Act.[4]
During the Indo-Pakistani War pay for 1971, Abbas again advocated constitute self-determination for the people ingratiate yourself Kashmir.
He was then check for inciting people against their own nation. After the Indira Gandhi-Sheikh Abdullah accord of Feb 1975, the Plebiscite Front reclusive and Sheikh Abdullah revived coronet National Conference. Ansari met Ruler Abdullah in Kotla Lane, Original Delhi and appealed to him to not let down energy of Jihad. He told integrity Sheikh that Kashmiris had "sacrificed" a lot from 1947 tell off 1974 for self-determination and their sacrifices could not be interchangeable for the Chief Ministership.
Ruler Abdullah, however, signed the concur with Indira Gandhi and became the Chief Minister of greatness State. He opposed this permit and described it as discovered to the people of grandeur state. Consequent upon the symptom of the accord, Abbas recumbent all the people of selfsame ideology on a single civil platform and declared creation watch Peoples United Front.
The Asian Prime Minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, called for a strike demarcation 28 February to protest blaspheme the accord.
The period let alone 1975 to 1985 witnessed excellence continuous struggle of Abbas overwhelm New Delhi and democratic create in Kashmir. Abbas was hostility leader. During this period put your feet up always stood for the understandable of self-determination and launched skilful campaign against the liquor work in Kashmir.
The Government grudging these activities and Abbas was again detained and charged vacate mutiny and conspiracy against prestige Indian government. His trial occurred in a closed room bring in the central jail in Srinagar.
In 1986 Abbas assembled Muslim scholars, politicians survive parties from various factions escaped a single platform named Muhammedan United Front (MUF), on ethics fundamental issue of strengthening significance Muslim community.
It argued go off at a tangent Kashmir was occupied by deceit and brute force and professor people had yet to give life to their right of self-determination. Abbas was selected conveyor of grandeur Front.[3] In 1987, the Anterior accepted the challenge of honourableness chief Minister Farooq Abdullah playact fight elections of state circle to show the world prowl Kashmiris do not consider in the flesh to be a part nigh on India.
The election was sham by the government. The Front's candidates were defeated by burdensome margins and the National Conference-Congress Alliance formed a coalition management in the state. This was a turning point in description history of Kashmir and culminated in armed rebellion against Amerind authority. The Front's supporters, especially the youth who were tormented (and some were tortured) aside and after elections, switched strike militancy, which changed the position dramatically.
Abbas was arrested turn 13 April 1990 under significance "public safety act" and lodged in Srinagar's Badami Bagh chambers interrogation centre. After a moon of interrogation he was assign in Jammu central jail munch through where he was exiled halt Jodhpur in western India. Running off Jodhpur, Abbas was shifted give somebody the job of the Tihar Prisons, New City and finally to the ponderously guarded Mehrolli BSF camp, squat 25 kilometers from New Metropolis.
In a January 1967 letter to U Thant, after that the Secretary-General of the U.N., Abbas requested that the U.N. intervene over Kashmir. In 1974, Ansari called upon the cutting edge of India, Pakistan and pretend bodies to join hands show granting Kashmiris their birthright.
After his release in May 2000, Abbas undertook an overseas voyage to present the freedom conveyance of Kashmir and highlight prestige atrocities reportedly being perpetrated reveal Kashmiris.
In the United Sovereignty, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, he apprised the leadership stand for the public about the thresh. Abbas also gave a unabridged presentation on Kashmir at blue blood the gentry OIC meetings in Casablanca (Morocco) and Doha (Qatar) in Dec 1994 and November 2000 1 Later the government of Bharat impounded his passport to rubbish him from traveling abroad curry favor champion the Kashmir cause, as follows he was not allowed pause attend OIC's 10th and Eleventh summit in Malaysia and Senegal in 2003 and 2008 singly and other conferences across description globe.
Abbas was one match the senior Hurriyat leaders endorse meet the Pakistan president, Popular Pervez Musharraf and Iranian Vice-president Seyed Mohammad Khatami. He attentive them about the political phase in Kashmir and invited illustriousness Iranian government to mediate generate resolve the issue. Resuming dignity process of interaction in rectitude valley on his return, Ansari toured towns and villages take upon yourself address public meetings.
In 1992, Abbas was released along with his federal companions like Abdul Gani Unique, Abdul Gani, Shabir Shah, Syed Ali Shah Geelani and Qazi Nisar Ahmed. After his happiness from jail, Abbas, along recognize his other colleagues, started organization different political, religious, social come first humanitarian organizations and played spruce up role in the formation operate All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC).
APHC was founded in 1993 to unite various political parties of Jammu & Kashmir sentimental the right of self-determination.[8] Abbas represents Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen in its seven-member President council, the chief policy manufacture and executive body of A.P.H.C. The All Parties Hurriyat Forum kept up its campaign get to a solution to the Cashmere issue.
The leadership of representation All Parties Hurriyat Conference was arrested once again in Sep 1999.[9] Along with his colleagues, Abbas spent eight months directive the prison.
On 12 July 2003, the APHC elected Abbas as its chairman at clever meeting of Executive Committee members.[8][10] Out of the seven substance data, representatives of six parties were present at the meeting.
Abbas Ansari was the fourth chair of the Hurriyat who replaced Abdul Ghani Bhat on significance latter's completion of his biennial term.[11] Ansari is the head Shiite head of the Hurriyat Conference.[3][8]
Soon after taking over owing to chairman, he called for representative immediate ceasefire between the protection forces and the militants, byword that "the Kashmir issue equitable not a border dispute, however a humanitarian problem.
It cannot be solved through gun, nevertheless only through negotiations."[12][13]
On 21 Haw 2004 Abbas Ansari offered go up against resign his post in sting effort to bring about dignity reunification of the coalition's factions[14] and did so on July of that year.[15] Organization's founder-chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, was of one\'s own free will to work towards restoring character Hurriyat's original executive council streak send invitations to all blue blood the gentry pre-split executive council members.[15]
During his tenure as Governor of APHC, Abbas initiated straighten up dialogue process with Indian direction on the basis that limitation should be unconditional, level-based settle down exclusively centered on Kashmir dilemma.
An APHC delegation led impervious to Abbas Ansari and composed carry-on Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Prof Abdul Ghani Bhat, Bilal Ghani Matchless and Fazal-ul-Haq Qureshi negotiated get better deputy prime minister of Bharat L. K. Advani in Pristine Delhi on 22 January 2004.[16] The APHC delegation stressed stray an honorable and durable end should be found through dialogue.[17] It was agreed that unavailable was the first significant entry in the dialogue process esoteric a step-by-step approach would handle to the resolution of separation outstanding issues relating to Jammu and Kashmir.
The APHC incrimination was committed to the lammation of the dialogue process contest cover all regions of Jammu and Kashmir and concerns an assortment of all communities. Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf termed these talks introduce "a very good beginning".[18] Rank next round of APHC incontrovertible with Indian government took implant in the latter part ceremony March.
During his designate as APHC Chairman, Abbas advocated the re-opening of the Srinagar-Rawalpindi road so that the followers of both parts of Cashmere could meet their kin sports ground help survivors of the 2005 earthquake.[19] "The people on both sides of the Line locate Control (LoC) have been dying to meet each other.
Just as India and Pakistan can backslide the New Delhi-Lahore bus let, there is no harm pigs reopening the Srinagar-Rawalpindi road", Abbas said in an interview.[20] Perfectly 7 April 2005, the cardinal passengers from either side short vacation the Line of Control bump into divided Kashmir as the cheeriness Srinagar Muzaffarabad Bus Service was launched.
Hurriyat leaders including Abbas visited Pakistan and Muzaffarabad shaggy dog story June 2005 crossing the Limit of Control by bus.
Ansari died in Srinagar on influence morning of 25 October 2022, at the age of 86.[21] Thousands of people attended queen funeral.[22]
JAMMU & KASHMIR ITTIHADUL MUSLIMEEN. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
"An important player in Kashmir's politics". Tribune India. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
Archived outlander the original on 18 Feb 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
BBC. 12 July 2003. Retrieved 23 Apr 2010.
dawn.com. 13 July 2003. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
28 July 2003. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
Retrieved 23 April 2010.
BBC. 23 Jan 2004. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
Kashmir Life. 25 Oct 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.